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Pulp and paper industry in Europe
The Pulp and paper industry in Europe accounts for about a quarter of world production and is a major employer. The leading producing countries are Finland, Sweden and Germany. The industry is a large user of renewable energy and is achieving a recycling rate over 70%.
==Production data==
The European paper industry produces more than 92 million tonnes of paper and board and more than 38 million tonnes of pulp annually. It provides directly more than 185,000 jobs and indirectly 3 million jobs along the forest and paper chain.〔(CEPI Sustainability ) CEPI Sustainability Report 2013〕 Its turnover is approximately 180 billion euros. Over 500 companies are represented by the Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) and these account for 23% of world production.〔(CEPI )〕 Europe accounts for around 44% of global exports of forest products.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/pulp/eu/p0005.htm#5 )〕
The raw material consists of 40% recycled fibres and 44% virgin pulp, the balance being other pulp (1%) and non-fibrous materials (15%). 94% of the wood requirements come from managed forests within Europe.〔
In national terms the largest ''paper'' producer is Germany, followed by Finland, Sweden and France; the largest ''pulp'' producers are Finland and Sweden.〔 The two largest European companies in the sector, Stora Enso and UPM, are both based in Finland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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